功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
活血化瘀，消食，通乳。主治
Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, resolving food stagnation, and promoting lactation. Used to treat...
用于血瘀经闭，产后瘀滞腹痛，消化不良，食积痞满，乳汁不足。用法用量
Indications: Blood stasis and meridian obstruction, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, indigestion, food accumulation causing fullness in the chest, and insufficient lactation.Dosage and Administration:
内服：煮熟，5-15g；或焙干研末。注意事项
Internal use: decoct 5-15g of the herb until cooked; or grind into powder after drying. Precautions.
~《中国动物药志》：“孕妇慎服。”~相关论述
~"Chinese Veterinary Materia Medica": "Pregnant women should use with caution." ~Related discussion
1、《本草拾遗》：“治小儿闪痞。，煮食之。”2、《日华子》：“解热气，治小儿痞气。”3、《中国药用海洋生物》：“破血、通经、通乳。治产后血瘀，宿食，乳汁不足。”4、《日华子》：“冷，无毒。”5、《纲目》：“咸，寒，无毒。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Treat infantile hernia by cooking and eating it."2. "Ri Huazi": "Relieve heat and treat infantile hernia."3. "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms": "Break blood stasis, regulate menstruation, and promote lactation. Used for postpartum blood stasis, food retention, and insufficient lactation."4. "Ri Huazi": "Cold in nature, non-toxic."5. "Outline": "Salty, cold in nature, non-toxic." Clinical applications and related compatibility.
1、治消化不良：蝤蛑1个，炙酥脆，研末。分2次服。（《中国动物药》）2、治乳汁不足：蝤蛑2个，煮熟食之。（《山东药用动物》）附注
Treatment for indigestion: Take 1 dried earthworm, roast until crispy, grind into powder, and take it in two doses. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine")2. Treatment for insufficient breast milk: Take 2 dried earthworms, cook them thoroughly, and consume. (From "Shandong Medicinal Animals") Note:
斑纹蟳Charybdiscruciata （Herbst）[C.feriatus（Linnaeus）]又名：锈斑蟳《浙江动物志·甲壳类》。分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西等沿海。与蝤蛑同等入药。加工炮制 采收加工
Charybdiscruciata (Herbst) [C.feriatus (Linnaeus)], also known as Rusty Crab, is listed in the "Zhejiang Animal Records: Crustaceans". It is distributed along the coasts of Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine similar to the Mactra veneriformis. It is harvested and processed for medicinal use.
捕后洗净，鲜用，或用开水烫死，晒干。动物学信息 动物属种
After capturing, clean thoroughly, use fresh, or scald with boiling water, then dry in the sun. Zoological information: animal genus and species.
梭子蟹科动物日本蟳。形态特征
Japanese mitten crab, a species in the family Varunidae. Morphological characteristics.
日本蟳，头胸甲呈横卵圆形，一般长约60mm，宽90mm左右，表面隆起，胃、鳃区具横行的微细颗粒隆线。额稍突，分6个锐齿，中间2齿稍突。前侧缘拱起，连外眼窝齿共具6锐齿。螯足壮大，不甚对称，长节前缘一般具3粗刺，基部1个最小腕节内末角具1壮刺，外侧面具3小刺，掌节内外面隆起。，外基角具1刺，背面的两条隆脊上各具2齿，两指比掌节长，表面有纵沟。步足各节背腹缘均具刚毛，前节与指节均扁平，呈桨状。腹肢退化，藏于退化的腹部内侧，雌体4对用以抱卵；雄体2对，转化为交接器。背面绿棕色或深紫色，螯足表面呈深紫色，指深黑色，步足上面紫棕色，下面较浅。分布区域
The Japanese horseshoe crab has a transversely oval-shaped cephalothorax, generally about 60mm long and 90mm wide. Its surface is raised, with transverse fine granular ridges in the stomach and gill regions. The frontal margin is slightly protruding, with 6 sharp teeth, the middle 2 teeth being slightly more prominent. The anterior margin is arched, with a total of 6 sharp teeth including those in the external eye socket. The chelipeds are enlarged, not very symmetrical, with typically 3 stout spines on the anterior margin of the propodus, a small spine at the inner distal angle of the smallest wrist segment, 3 small spines on the outer surface, and raised surfaces on the inner and outer sides of the palm segment. The outer basal angle has a spine, each of the two dorsal ridges has 2 teeth, and the two fingers are longer than the palm segment, with longitudinal grooves on the surface. Each segment of the walking legs has stiff hairs along the dorsal and ventral edges, and the anterior and dactyl segments are both flattened and paddle-shaped. The abdominal appendages are degenerate, located inside the degenerate abdomen, with 4 pairs in females for egg-carrying and 2 pairs in males transformed into copulatory organs. The dorsal surface is green-brown or deep purple, the chelipeds are deep purple, the fingers are dark black, the upper side of the walking legs is purple-brown, and the lower side is lighter. Distribution area.
全国沿海均有分布。
Distributed along the coast nationwide.