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●词性:不及物动词(约95%)
♬英/dɪˈpend/ 美/dɪˈpend/
⊕1、依赖;依靠
→Need someone/something for support or existence
使用率:高频(约67%)
用法:必接介词on/upon,主语为人/物,不可用被动语态
常用搭配:
depend on parents(依赖父母)
depend heavily(严重依赖)
interdependent(相互依存)
例句:
Newborn babies completely ☞depend☜ on their caregivers.
(新生儿完全依赖照料者)
The village ☞depends☜ on rainwater for drinking.
(村庄饮用水依赖雨水)
Many jobs now ☞depend☜ on digital skills.
(许多工作依赖数字技能)
Plants ☞depend☜ on sunlight for photosynthesis.
(植物依靠阳光进行光合作用)
Don't always ☞depend☜ on GPS; learn to read maps.
(别总依赖导航,学看地图)
The project's success ☞depends☜ on team cooperation.
(项目成功依赖团队合作)
Elderly residents ☞depend☜ on this bus route for groceries.
(老年居民靠这条公交线采购)
Bees ☞depending☜ on flowers create ecological balance.
(蜜蜂依赖花朵形成生态平衡)
⊕2、取决于
→Be decided by particular conditions
使用率:高频(约30%)
用法:常以"It depends..."结构出现,接疑问词从句
常用搭配:
depend on weather(看天气)
that depends(视情况而定)
case-dependent(视情况而定)
例句:
"Will you go camping?" "It ☞depends☜ on the weather forecast."
("去露营吗?" "看天气预报")
The meeting length ☞depends☜ on how many questions arise.
(会议时长取决于问题数量)
Salary increases ☞depend☜ on performance evaluations.
(加薪取决于绩效考核)
The cake's baking time ☞depends☜ on oven temperatures.
(蛋糕烘焙时间取决于烤箱温度)
Our travel plans ☞depend☜ on whether visas get approved.
(旅行计划取决于签证审批)
The difficulty level ☞depends☜ on which mode you choose.
(难度取决于所选模式)
"Can I borrow your car?" "That ☞depends☜—is your license valid?"
("能借车吗?" "看驾照有效吗")
The final price ☞depends☜ on the custom options selected.
(最终价格取决于定制选项)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:动词(绝对主导)
◎高频场景:日常决策、技术说明、生态关系描述
◎学习重点:掌握"depend on"固定搭配与灵活句式转换
◎使用要点:
1. 永远需接介词(☞depend on☜ ✔ / depend ✔→✘)
2. 否定式:doesn't depend on(非not depend on)
3. 口语中可单独使用"That depends"回答
◎易错点:
1. 主谓一致:
正确:The result ☞depends☜ on multiple factors(单三)
正确:Results ☞depend☜ on multiple factors(复数)
2. 介词混淆:
正确:☞depend on☜ electricity(依赖电力)
错误:depend for electricity(非常用搭配)
3. 中式直译:
正确:It ☞depends☜ on personal preference
不自然:According to different people(应避免迂回表达)